Scotch Game
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4
The Scotch Game is a classical and strategically rich chess opening that begins with the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4. By immediately striking at the center, White aims to open up the position, gaining quick piece activity and control over central squares. This opening often leads to open and dynamic positions, allowing for a wide range of tactical opportunities and sharp play. The Scotch Game was popularized in the 19th century by Scottish players, including John Cochrane, and has been a favored choice of many top players, such as Garry Kasparov, who employed it with great success in his matches. The opening is well-regarded for its clarity and directness, making it a solid choice for players who enjoy active and aggressive play.