Ruy Lopéz Opening
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5
The Ruy Lopez, also known as the Spanish Opening, is one of the oldest and most esteemed chess openings, named after the 16th-century Spanish priest Ruy López de Segura. It begins with the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, where White aims to apply pressure on Black's e5 pawn and develop pieces actively. This opening is renowned for its rich strategic complexity and deep theoretical foundations, offering a balanced yet dynamic battlefield. The Ruy Lopez has been a favorite of many world champions, including Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov, due to its flexibility and the myriad of opportunities it presents for both sides to demonstrate their strategic prowess and tactical acumen.